Thursday, August 22, 2013 0 comments

Education Week notes from Wednesday


Here are more notes from Education Week...  We're having a blast and getting ourselves thoroughly tired in the most educational way!

“Be of Good Cheer: Humor from Church History” Lawrence R. Flake
“I am perfectly satisfied that my Father and my God is a cheerful, pleasant, lively, and good-natured Being.  Why? Because I am cheerful, pleasant, lively, and good-natured when I have his spirit.”  (President Hever C. Kimball)
Get a good collection of humor and learn how to use it.
Earnest L. Wilkinson’s supposedly iron rule of BYU.  Supposedly he wrote the books  “Free agency and how to enforce it”   “I the people”
Using scripture quotations in interesting contexts
Wilkinson wouldn’t let the students go on thanksgiving break on Wednesday.
Paper banner wrapped all around his house saying, “Pharoah, let my people go!”
Presidents of the Church and their humor
President Hinckley
Sign on the SL temple wall for forgetful sealers: “Sealings are not to last more than 30 minutes.”  Hinckley says, “Oh! I thought they were supposed to be for eternity!”
He says, “Purple?  Purple chairs in the temple?”  [everyone holds their breath] “I like it!”
A friend tells Sister Hinckley that she looks very well preserved and her husband looks even better.  Sister Hinckley says, “If I had 12 million people praying for me everyday, I’d look like him!”
President Monson
Subscribes to a magazine that he’s not interested in except for the joke page
The eleventh command—thou shalt not take thyself too seriously  -- Elder Clark
“I would like my preaching to have color, thrill, feel homelike, and revive old memories; and, if I can’t feel that way among the Latter-day Saints, where on earth can I go to feel that free?” (J. Golden Kimball)
Humor helps you solve problems that sweat and tears won’t.
James E. Faust would bless newborn children with a sense of humor guard them from being too rigid, to have balance, and to prevent problems not be overdrawn.
A sense of humor may be a gift of the spirit
Covet earnestly the best gfits.  Seek the gifts of the spirit.
Good humor in difficulty is like a ray of sunshine through the clouds.  In tragedy it is heartwarming for a person to realize that on some level they still have the capacity to laugh.
President Uchtdorf  “People with names like ‘Flake’ really appreciate people with names like Dieter F. Uchtdorf”
Try to be more like children, who are guileless, pure, and quick to laugh.
Family baptism that had no water in the font.  Missionaries prayed and had the inspiration to call 911.  Firefighters came and filled the font in 10 seconds, instead of having to wait 2 hours.
LeGrand Richards would stand up in airplanes and ask Mormons to raise their hands, then tell everyone else sitting next to them that they would have a really interesting conversation with them.
“Consider him dead” to those bishops who were reluctant to let go people to stake callings.
We can say humorous things about the weather, the weather won’t get its feelings hurt.

Devon and Michaela amuse themselves further making up names of Education Week classes they’d like to see:
Your calling and election made sure: Joining Enoch in the Heavenly Zion
I’ve Been Translated; So Now What?
Be a Rhode Scholar in Your Seventies
Astronomy and Kolob: Newest Findings of Deep Space
Opposition in All Things: Matter and Anti-Matter
Revelation and Quantum Physics
The Other Underground Railroad: The Church Tunnel System

“Twenty Lessons Genealogists Need to Know: Lessons 1-6: Verify, Document, Multiple Sources, Persistence, Talking to Family”  Barry J. Ewell
Request free PDF of Barry J Ewell’s book “15 Lesson Tips,”
Dj57barry@gmail.com  Subject line: BYU2013 
Each of us is to compile his or her life history and keep a book of remembrance
No work is more spiritually refining or gives us more power
Requires a high standard of righteousness
Our labors cover us with a shield and a protection both individually and as a people.
Genealogy has two sides – research and temple work.  When we complete both sides, Heavenly Father promises everything that He has.
The blessing also covers our children and grandchildren.
2 Nephi 32:9  Don’t perform anything without praying to the Lord so that the performance will be for the welfare of your soul
VERIFY data you receive from others.
Ewell learned this lesson the hard way.  Received a pedigree chart for a Christmas gift and did 4 or 5 generations of research.  He expected he was meeting a cousin, but she wasn’t sure.  They verified and there was no connection.
How do we receive genealogy data?  CDs, family myths and legends, Passing along unconfirmed facts,  information from a family member’s program database, reading a published genealogy or transcription of previously published data (where did that info come from?), genealogy found online in family websites and/or organized databases.
We prepare the work for the next generation.
Five process of how to verify sources
1)   Look for source citations and references – Often noted as footnotes at the bottom of the page or at the end of the publication.  These sources can be searched.  Take 2-4% and try to find the actual source and confirm how accurate it was copied correctly, checking direct lines.  Searching with fresh eyes.  Was anything missed? Can find more individuals this way.
Click on the link to “about this database” when searching a public database.  They include sources for most of their databases.
Email the contributor of the data.
Researchers are wary of publishing sources.  They are afraid others will “steal” the credit of their hard-earned research, but may be willing to share them with you privately.
Message boards are a place where gen. get together to talk about family. Request sources.  Ask for Gedcoms and sources.
2)   Track down the referenced source
What if the source is a genealogy or history book?  Find a library in the associated location that has a copy and is willing to photocopy pages and sources
What if digital images not included?   Track down a listed source for the document?
What if the source is a microfilm record?  Listed records can be borrowed and viewed through local family history center.  Not all the info from the record is transcribed
What to do if the source is an online database or website?   See if you can track down a listed source for that site’s information
3)   Search for a possible source
What kind of document might it come from?  What kind of documents exist that would give this kind of info?
4)   Evaluate the source
Is the data primary or secondary?  Primary documents are recorded at the time of the event (marriage, birth, death, letters, business, )  Some info on those documents are secondary because it is someone else’s recollection
Secondary evidence – histories, published works, tombstones, census, transcriptions of local records, most info on the internet (copied, transcribed, summarized)
Growing number of databases provide scanned copies of the document
Primary documents have more weight.
Photocopies of documents are primary
5)   Resolve conflicts
What if there is conflict between data? 
Family Bible entries may have been made at one sitting rather than at the time of the actual events.  If handwriting is different, it is pretty good.
Tombstones and birth records may be done later.
Documents may have additions, different handwriting may indicate that.
What do other sources say about it?
Document your research as you go. It is our chance to make it right.
If you can’t prove it, it is an opinion. 
Create a log.  They help you know where you left off. It tells where you got the info.  You can retrace your clues or points to additional information.  Prevents duplicated research. Prevent déjà vu.
Documentation establishes credibility.
Write everything down while you still have the source in your hands.  Do it right the first time.
Write legibly.  Write so you and others can read it.  Try to get a photocopy or photo
Source citations – author, title, publication facts, page number. 
A census record that says they owned land can tell you there will be a land record you can acquire in that area.
Check multiple sources – consider it multiple witnesses in a court case.  2 witnesses is better than 1.  The more witnesses, the better.
Events create documents.  A death created 8 documents.  Cemetery, mortuary, hospital, funeral, obituary, death cert., etc.
Hit a brick wall?  Be patient and persistent.
Think like a historian.  Follow the paper trail.  Also step back and look at the community. What groups did he belong to in the community?
You’re trying to understand what your ancestors did and why?  You become aware of clues that lead you to find your ancestors.  Find groups researching the same group, like church groups and ask for what they know about the group.
Identify gaps and what you want to know.
Families and groups are moving together, which can help you find lost individual that seems to disappear.  Research others living the same area.
Talk to your family NOW!   Oral histories are important.  Get to the oldest people.
Oral histories close generation gaps
Don’t wait until a relative passes.  Get over your issues with your family!

“How to Stop Giving and Taking Offense”  S. Dee Barrett
How do we prevent contention?  How to become a peacemaker
People watching of interactions – grocery store, work, college football games, children’s sporting events, church, etc.
Watch the savior and how he interacted with people in could-be-contentious situations
Moroni 7:3-4  (Mormon talking) to you peaceable followers of Christ, I judge these things because of your peaceable walk with the children of men.  Mormon can tell based upon relationships with other people what their relationship with God is.
Develop the relationship with God to become a peacemaker
When he is ornery, his wife asks him “Do you need a little Book of Mormon time?”
Matthew 17:24  “Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them…”   (about the tribute money for the temple)
What does Christ teach in this circumstance?
Even if you are free to act, sometimes you don’t so that you don’t offend others.
Even if we have rights, sometimes we don’t insist on them.
Sometimes insisting on rights causes rights
Story of the children using parents’ toothbrushes “I HAVE THE RIGHT TO A CLEAN TOOTHBRUSH!”  “Try explaining that to the 1-year-old and the 3-year-old.”  Just get new toothbrushes.
Point out those who make peace with others.
Becoming a stumbling block
1 Cor 8:9  eating the idolatrous meat
modern issue – Do we drink Coke?
Paul -- Don’t get into the argument.  Be kind and generous.  Sometimes we have to be charitable rather than knowledgeable
John 6:61-66  Doctrine and standards  -- Jesus teaches he is the bread of life and many are offended.  Doctrine will offend the whole world and we’re okay with THAT. 
Playing catch on Sundays with son to getting him to talk.  Neighbor thinks you’re breaking the Sabbath.  Go to the backyard.  You don’t want to put a stumbling block in front of your neighbor.
Don’t be guilty of the first or the second offense.  This means that mistakes are smoothed out, and annoying reactions are smoothed out. Just let it go.
What did Christ say about his purpose? What is our purpose?
Look in Alma 43-63 looking for principles of avoiding conflict and contention
Luke 9:51-56  Christ went through Samaria even though many Jews wouldn’t. 
The people in Samaria saw he was going to Jerusalem and they wouldn’t let him stay there. (moment of decision when the offense is.  James and John wanted him to command fire from heaven to consume them)
“ye know not what spirit ye are of”
 Jesus went to a different village instead.
When we take offense, our judgments become unjust.  We can’t make good decisions when our egos are involved.
Be careful listening to anyone else’s judgments who are offended.  Remember, contention is contagious.
We build our walls when we’re offended and because of our walls, we can’t see what we’re doing to people on the other side.
V56 the son of man is not come to destroy men but to save them
No wavering on doctrine
Alma 8:11-13 Alma taught the truth and it offended people
Daniel 1,3,5 Daniel and his friends kept standards and offended the king.
“…skillful peacemakers who calm troubled waters before harm is done” (Eyring)
Revelation
Humilty
Speak well of others.  Don’t get caught in the trap of speaking badly of others.

“Million Dollar Choices”,  Scott C. Marsh
Save 10% of everything you make.
4 things to do
Buy a home.
Save 10% in an investment vehicle  that you can’t withdraw easily (like early withdraw penalty)
Rule of 72 – Annual income percentage of your investment, divide by 72, and that is the time it will double. [seems garbled.  Look up on the internet]
Compound interest is the 8th wonder of the world, the greatest discovery ever made.
Accelerated debt paying off your debts.  Add extra.
Be humble and diligent and pay off your debts and the Lord will soften the hearts of those holding your debts until means are sent to pay them
1% million dollar choices – small changes that create life options
“The Millionaire Next Door” 
Little financial choices every day drain out money
Multipliers and matches
RESIRV
Recurring
Expenses
Save (and)
Invest (to make the change permanent)
Right
Vehicle
401Ks are good because someone else does all the work.
Possibly matching
On KBYU, type in 401K and look at some videos on 401Ks if you don’t know about it
Invest the Saved Taxes
Assume $150 wages .. fed tax 25%, state tax 8% total tax 33% == $50
$100 spendable income left
assume $100 spent on cigarettes.  $50 was paid on taxes to pay for the vice
Instead, put into 401K.  $50  of taxes is saved
Tax match 50%
80% people who have saved anything, put it into their 401K
People prefer to cancel their universal life insurance policy
What about 401Ks going down in value?
No, the investment inside the 401K went down. 
Employer matches
Employers who match contributions to 401Ks give free money!  We especially like dollar-for-dollar matches
If employer doesn’t match, don’t work for them!
Salary index match – elect contributions as a percentage, not as a dollar amount so that it will adjust as income goes up
This may add up to an extra 75% greater investment by retirement, assuming an average 5% annual salary increase
Little choices like this are an “endowment” – a gift that gives forever.
This is about managing your resources better and looking at things differently
Budgeting –
Level 6 budgeting reducing future expenses ased on planning and projections (million dollar choices, less than ½ of 1% of all Americans do this)
Level 5 budgeting limiting future expenses based on projections
Level 4 budgeting projecting future categories and actual expenses
Level 3 categorizing expenses on a routing basis
Level 2 monthly balancing checkbook and other account balances
Level 1 having an inefficient intuitive sense what is in your checking/savings/credit card accounts  (most Americans)
Term life insurance www.term4sale.com  (cheapest place to buy insurance)
Cell phone  www.cellswapper.com 
Convenience store versus wholesale warehouse (for treats after kids sports game)  often a 100% markup at convenience stores!
Scottmarsh.com for million dollar choices
You can make
“out of small things proceedeth that with is great”
PRIMED acronym
Predisposition to do smart things, saving money that you can suddenly save instead of spending it
RESIRV
Inspired/Innovative/Insightful
Multiplier
Endow
Determination/Discipline
2 Nephi 9 Do not spend your money for what isn’t worth anything or your labor on something that doesn’t satisfy.
Spend in a way that shows Heavenly Father how much we care
Don’t worry about inflation, because if you do, you won’t save anything.  Would you rather have something saved or have nothing at all?

“Gaining a Better Understanding of Buddism” Jared W Ludlow
Many Buddist are Chinese and it is hard to get numbers out of China
Some participate in multiple religions
About 359M Buddists
First impressions – temples, figures, statues, bright robes of monks and nuns
Dali Lama, 
Started in India, declined, stronger home in east Asia
7.2% of world population is Buddist
about 4M in US
8.6K in Utah
Buddist nations – China, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, Burma
Said to be the single most important civilizing influence in the Eastern world
Buddha tried asceticism first and decided that wasn’t the way, decided a middle way—enjoying life, but not getting too far into it.
Mythic (stories)
Doctrinal (beliefs)
Experiential (emotional)
Ritual (practice)
Stories revolve around Buddha.(Siddhartha Gautama) (not the only Buddha)
Born around 563 BCE.  At his birth a sage named Asita saw the gods dancing in glee
It was prophesied that he would be a religious teacher, but he was in a warrior class, so his dad wasn’t keen on that.
His dad decided to keep him in the palace and it would never happen.
Four sights when he got out – old man (aging inevitable)  sick man (sickness inevitable)  corpse (death is human fate)  monk (salvation through withdrawal from the world)
Sitting under the bodhi, Tree of Wisdom, reached nirvana (enlightenment)
Theravada Buddhism
“way of monks” (lesser vehicle)
use of Pali as a liturgical and scholastic language
Nontheistic – path of self-salvation.  YOU have to do the work.
Strong tradition of commentaries on earlier scriptures
Categories of Theravada thought and practice
--generosity (bring merit by good works)  They get rid of the caste system
--morality – restraint and positive virtue
--meditation – core of religious life; transforms individual; removes obstacles to progression; generates positive traits
--heaven – possibility of rebirth (goal is getting out of reincarnation)
--nirvana (absence of rebirth) enlightenment possible on earth, or the final stage that can occur at death.  Blissful state?  Non-existence?  Like a candle blown out instead of passing the flame to another candle.  This is considered desirable because you wouldn’t be caught in the cycle of pain.  The end of struggle of life
Later Buddhist development- Mahayana (“greater vehicle”)
Buddha worshipped as a god   Relics – body parts of Buddha or saints
Enlightened beings (boddhisatvas)can help others and served as examples  (LDS equivalent would be one of the 3 Nephites)
Buddhist monasteries accepted gifts as acts of generosity that merited salvation
Educational institutions promoted the faith
Vjrayana (tibetian Buddhism)
“Vehicle of the thunderbolt”
tantic (manuals) male and female energies become the focal point of spiritual development
Process of visualization of oneself as a Buddha, acting as if you were one already
Necessity of the personal teacher as source of all wisdom
Considered a faster process
Example: Dali Lama
Amitabbha – Lord of the western Paradise
As a bodhisattva, he created a paradise for those who depend on him for salvation
The more his name is recited, the greater the spiritual benefit (mantra)
Appears in vision at death to those who trust him.  Souls reborn in “pure land” to listen to his teachings until enlightenment
Avalokitesvara
Created from a ray of light which emanated from third eye of his father, Amitabha
Compassion personified
Manifested himself on earth 333 times, latest Dalai Lama
Latest news.. He wants to counsel with others as to whether he should “come back” (reincarnate) again
Doctrinal
Four Noble Truths
1 Life is duffering (dukka)
2 Desire is the cause of suffering (desire for permanence)
3 End suffering by eliminate desire and attachment to things
4 Eliminate desire with the eight-fold path “middle way” between extremes of self-indulgence and self-denial
Eightfold Path
Right belief
Right thought – no cruelty
Right speech
Right conduct
Right occupation – no harm to any living thing
Withdraw from the world
Right effort
Right mindfulness – full consciousness of self
Right meditation
Tipitaka “three baskets”  (scriptures)
Vinaya Pitaka – monastic rules
Sutta Pitaka – teachings of the Buddha
Experiential – spiritual experiences
State of perfect spiritual independence, awaking, extinguishing the flame
Arhat – one who has attained enlightenment
Meditation – mental concentration and mindfulness
Samadhi – exercises exploring subtle states of consciousness
Vispassan – aims at perceiving impermanence and the unsatisfactoriness of life
Meditation gardens (some at Japan)  simple gravel and rocks placed
Ritual (practice)
Mantras – sacred sounds
Mudras - hand gestures, seen in Buddhist statues
Prayer recitation with prayer wheel as a way of focusing—the spinning prays for you
Veneration of Buddha and deities – incense, offerings
Pilgrimage sites  to Stupas where relics are
Coming of age, children can become a monk.  Once hair is shaved, it becomes holy since it indicates a new phase of life.  They must dispose of that hair properly
Major festivals
Ethical
No killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, intoxication
Three jewels – Buddha, dharma, sangha (community)
“dependent co-rising” –Everything you do affects others.  Cause and effect,  Consequences chained together
Social
No individual self
Self is a collection of the five elements (physical body, sense, perceptions, responses, consciousness)
Material (artistic)
Statues, images – You can tell differences in the style
Stupas
Ringing gongs showing you gained merit for offerings
Huge Buddhas carved out of rock (some of which Muslims have used as target practice, which has angered Buddhists)
Elaborate sand sculptures that they will then destroy because they represent impermanence
Similarities between Buddhists and LDS
Both advocate meditation, reverence, inspiration, moderation
Both advocate freedom from ill will or lying, violence
Lay clergy, importance of family
Compassionate service to help those who can’t help themselves

“The Second Journey of Paul the Apostle: Athens and Corinth”, David A. LeFevre
(Acts 15:1 – 18:22)
Jerusalem conference (15:1-35) and Galatians 2:1-10
Galatia is Lystra and Derbe and environs
Paul tells everything that happened.  Some Judeans come and say that circumcision is required for salvation, that they had to go first through the Law of Moses to get to Christianity
Jewish baptism is different from Christian baptism
John’s baptism was different from Jewish baptism (by one having authority in a certain way)
Jewish baptism would happen a lot (flowing water, walk down, immerse self, walk up out)
Jewish converts had to be baptized in a mikva, then offer sacrifice to cleanse themselves, then accept to live the Law of Moses, and men had to be circumcised
Judean Christians thought this wasn’t supposed to change just because Christ had come and atoned.
Huge dissention and disputation over it.
They take the question to Jerusalem (49AD)
They went through Phoenicia and Samaria, while others would avoid there.
First some private meetings and Paul and Barnabus argue about it.
Peter stands up and recalls his visit to Cornelius.  “We didn’t impose the law on Cornelius, so we can’t impose this on the gentiles”
Paul and Barnabas tell the story of their mission and talk about how the spirit was with them and that had to be a sign that the Law of Moses wasn’t required.
James (Jesus’s brother) says “Put no other requirements except for avoiding fornication and idolatry from strangled animals and eating blood” (Don’t worship in pagan temples and rituals)
This was a sacrifice because the only way they got meat was through idolatrous sacrifice.
Letters sent with Judas, Silas, Paul, and Barnabas to deliver the letter with this decision.
(However, this didn’t settle what the Jews should do, whether they should still live the Law of Moses, which plagues the church until the temple is destroyed.)
2nd journey starts at Antioch and goes in a loop, ending at Antioch
Acts 15:6  They decide to check on the converts and see how they are doing
Paul doesn’t want to take John Mark, Barnabas does. (John Mark abandoned them in the 1st mission)
Barnabus takes Mark and goes to Cyprus
Paul takes Silas and they go to on the journey
We hear nothing more of Barnabas (legend says he was killed in Cyprus)
Ease of travel due to Roman roads, which have lasted 2000 years
Taurus Mountains Cilician Gates (acts 15:41)  10K ft
@ Lystra, they pick up Timothy, son of Eunice.  His father is a Greek.  It seems his mother was an inactive Jew.  He’d been raised as a Greek by his father.
Paul circumcised Timothy so that he’d be more acceptable to Jews
Mysia, then Troas.  The itinerary changes because the Spirit told them not to go to Asia (Ephesis area)
Troas is a big seaport, Greek city.
They meet Luke (possibly converting him there?)
Paul’s dream of a Macedonian man that pleads to them to come to Macedonia to help them.  (But when they get there they only convert women!  Odd)
When it starts talking about “we” from “them” we see that Luke has joined them, which makes us think that Luke comes from Troas.  Once Luke accompanies them, the account gets very detailed.
Samothracia to Neapolis to Philippi
Samothracia has 5K high mountain you could see easily for miles
Philippi is where they are thrown in jail
Philippi was a Roman colony.  Lots of Romans in the population.
No synagogue, so they went to a riverside where prayer was made. (Mikva site)
Paul finds Lydia and she’s converted.  She was a seller of purple dye, apparently wealthy.
She constrains them to stay with her.
Paul and Silas are imprisoned for healing a possessed girl, which hurt some people’s livelihood.
They sing hymns at midnight. Earthquake looses them and opens the door.  Paul stops the guard from killing himself.  He asks them to teach him.
Paul baptizes jailer and his whole household in the night.
Magistrates decide to release Paul.  He refuses to leave, on the grounds of being Roman.  This would protect his converts.
The Phillipian Saints are about the only people who don’t have to deal with persecution because the officials are held hostage to Paul’s mercy to not reveal their lawbreaking of beating and imprisoning them uncondemned.
To Amphipolis, then Thessalonica
Paul went to the synagogue to teach for 3 Sabbaths
Lots of chief women converted.  Lots of Jews tried to cause an uproar.  Paul and Silas left by night. 
Went to Berea.  Had success in Berea. 
Paul went to Athens by himself.
Athens had declined by then, but had a tradition of scholarship.  Lots of people getting together to argue about stuff.
Paul disputed daily.   Philosophers say “What will this babbler say?”  Babbler is a seed-picking bird that is just picking up food (ideas) that had fallen off their market carts.  They didn’t respect him much.
Here Paul quotes Greek poets to make the case their unknown god is his God.
They turn off their ears when he starts talking about the resurrection.
Paul leaves.
To Corinth
Why does he go to Corinth?  He has a convert Sosthenes who invited him to stay at his house in Corinth.
Corinth was famous for immorality because of all the sailors, whose boats were rolled over the mainland the few miles to get to the opposite side of the peninsula.

Michaela and Devon make up more education week class names:
10 Mountains You Can Move With Your Faith

“Edible Landscaping and Container Gardening” Karen P. Bastow
Tips of gardening
Getting rid of field bindweed (Morning glory) – break off tip and put Roundup in bottom of cut, then put the tip back on.  It will soak up the chemical and kill it.
If you get Roundup, get the concentrate, not the ready to spray because it will last much longer.
IF you don’t want to wear gloves, dig fingernails into a bar of soap.  Or wear surgical gloves. You’ll have the tactile experience.
Coat line of weed wacker with mineral oil with cooking spray to keep it from breaking
Birds eat strawberries.  Put rocks painted like strawberries around the plants to fool the birds and uncondition them.
Store a year’s supply of seeds.  (They last longer than the seed companies want us to believe.)
Put newspaper around plants, then put mulch on top for a weed barrier.  It can be roto-tilled in.
Provident gardening – anticipating and making ready for future wants  or emergencies; exercising foresight.
Elder Perry still gardens, even if it is just a few seeds.
Edible landscaping.  Planting well-known vegetables and fruits in unconventional places.  Learning what is already grown that is unconventionally edible. 
Learn to eat your yard!
(Many flowers on Temple Square are edible)
Tulip flower petals, pansy flowers are edible
Use only organic flowers. 
Nastertiums are edible, lilies, hibiscus, roses, squash blossoms
Be careful that it really IS edible before eating it
Edible landscape can get around HOAS
Strawberries make a good groundcover.
Fill up cracks with moss and thyme
If you add chemical fertilizer to the lawn, don’t put it on the edible garden.
If you use organic mulch, you don’t have to worry, unless you use grass clippings that have had chemicals on them
Lemon balm
Sages
Herbs
Horehound
Mint – mint spreads and takes over.  Plant in a pot and sink it into the ground to prevent it from taking over
Parsley
If you don’t know how to garden, go to a church property and see how they arrange things.  They never plant in rows.  The Temple Square gardener tries to create a river or stream of plants.  They throw their plants and bulbs out and plant where they fall.
Cabbages
Chives – can be frozen
Spring peas
Lettuce -- will go to seed when it is too hot.  Can be harvested a few leaves at a time. There are different varieties of lettuce
Spinach – will go to seed when it is too hot
Philbert (nuts)
Tomatoes with trellis
Containers can be moved if needed
Lettuces – red sales, buttercrunch, romaine
Iceberg lettuce is least nutritious.
Artichoke  -- Do you pick the bud or let it flower?  Flowers are pretty, but not edible. Can harvest some and allow others to flower.  Are perennials in warm climates.
Rhubarb
Onions, beets
Banana squash plant
Raspberries can have netting put over it to protect it from the birds
Fruit trees – prevent the lawn from coming up to the trunk of the tree.  Need 3 foot circle without lawn.  Don’t necessarily need cement edging, but can put in weed barrier down and bark over top
Walmart weed barrier (black) is flimsy and rips to easily.  Get good landscape-quality weed barrier.  Don’t’ use black or clear plastic.  Costco has some good sturdy weed barrier
Chokecherry, can make chokecherry syrup
Elderberry
Almond tree
When to plant fruit trees?  Spring or fall, but not in middle summer.  Greatest selection of fruit trees is usually spring.  When planting them, make the hole 3x the size of the rootball.  Add some good soil, but mix it with lots of existing soil. 
Replay décor trees with fruit trees
Espalier fruit trees, flattened on a wall.  Good for small spaces
Grapes
Gooseberries
Blueberries
Egyptian onions- they bend over and then seed themselves.  Perennial.
Provo city landscaped their city hall with edible landscaping
Marigolds are thought to help prevent pests.
Three sisters – corn, beans, squash.
Corn grows in middle
Squash keeps ground cool and hold in moisture.  The corn becomes the trellis for the beans
Beans provide nitrogen for the soil
Amaranth
Papyrus is not edible, but it looks distinctive
Container gardening
Thrill, fill, spill – catch the eye, fill in the holes, a vine to spill over the sides
Lettuce and onions
The size of the container has to be big for a tomato
Strung-out Slinky and the pinwheels can prevent birds from eating a container garden
A black pot will heat the soil and dry out the plant too quickly. But that’s good in the cool spring
Need good drainage.  Put newspaper and rocks over the holes, or even old pantyhose
Full sun is 6-9 hours of sun
Need good soil in a container.  Existing soil goes really hard.
Use organic fertilizer – fish fertilizer, then let the water run for a while so it doesn’t build up
Containers dry out much quicker.  Need watering at least once a day if not twice.
Living wreaths
Bucket gardening with water reservoir

“The Journey of Infertility: Coping in a Family-oriented Culture” Stephanie Halford Taylor
There are no failures in trying to conceive.  There are processes with purpose and journeys with purpose.  Failure is only because of an expected outcome.
“It seems that the stigma of barrenness is as strong in our church culture today as it was in the days of Hannah” (Craig T. Evers)
Cultural Survival Guide
Better understand infertility. 
Get as much education and knowledge as you can about the things you are facing.
Some continue infertility an enemy.  Know your enemy. 
Knowledge is power.  The more you know, the more comfortable you become talking to others about it.  Others don’t know much about it at all.
Many comments made are out of ignorance not malice.
Infertility affects 1 out of 7 couples in the US
1 out of 6 couples worldwide
25% infertile couples have more than one factor cuasing
40% infertile couples have male factor sole contributing
40% infertile couples have female factor sole contributing
(EQUAL chance!!!  Yet it is assumed it is always the woman’s fault!)
20% infertile couples both partners are contributors
5-10% of couples test normal and there is no apparent cause of infertility.
Diagnoses are liberating because you now have answers and have a course of action to pursue.
85% issues can be simply overcome with minor intervention <$3000
Secondary infertility is growing.  Can have a child, but then subsequent children don’t come.  Very hard to diagnose because it isn’t a chronic condition.
Construct answers to those questions that are comfortable to answer
“if ye are prepared, ye shall not fear” D&C 38:30
Discuss with your spouse what answer to give.
“So when are you going to have kids?  Do you want them?” 
“The order for children was placed some time ago and our miracles are apparently on backorder.”
How we respond to comments speaks about us personally.  We can be seen as bitter and unapproachable, or we can be open and willing to foster understanding.
Find a support system and avoid isolation
Other members are “willing to bear our burdens and mourn with us and comfort us” (Mosiah 18:8-9)
Have a least one person NOT your spouse, since spouse is hurting too.  There are support groups for LDS couples out there that give anonymity and support.
Non-LDS groups have a lot more bitterness, so be cautious.
Withdrawal will lead to rebellion against possible support groups.  It can lead to rejecting ourselves.  IT can lead to darkening influence, despondency.
United faith and prayers and fasting
“whatsoever ye shall ask in faith, being united in prayer according to my command ye shall receive.” (D&C 29:6)
When there is success, those who have prayed and fasted consider that baby “theirs” too
Assume the best and don’t be so sensitive.
“He who takes offense when no offense was intended is a fool.”  (Brigham Young)
Comments are usually said out of concern and without malice.
“Fertile in our Faith” (book)
Don’t be offended by others not appreciating kids, and don’t be offended by couples appreciating their children
Don’t be offended by those who ask and those who don’t.
“Infertility: Hope, Help, and Healing” (new book)
Humor and lots of it
If you can laugh at your situation, you can survive it.
Humor is a defense against humor
“My date with Dixie”  (having to provide sperm for testing)
“Do you have any hamster magazines I can look at?”  (when hearing that hamster eggs will be used for testing)
“Mattress Mambo Madness”  (how it is on the calendar)
Exercise Charity; charity never faileth
“Charity envieth not, seeketh not her own, thinketh no evil, beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things” Moroni 7:45-48
Be grateful and count your blessings. 
Honor your mother
“we can see that the Lord in his great infinite goodness doth bless and prosper those who put their trust in him” (Helaman 12:1)
Make mothers day something that YOU can celebrate
Ask every day if you have seen the hand of God in your life today.
Journal about it
Journals will show different perspectives and show progress.  Show feelings.
Anxiously engage in service to others.  It helps lift your spirits.
It is the best medicine for self-pity.
Rejoice with those who have cause to rejoice.
“Whatsoever you would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them” (Matt 7:12)
Even if you can’t go to the baby shower, let the person know that you are happy for them.
Take your joy where you can get it, even when you have to borrow someone else’s joy.
“Envy requires us to suffer all good fortune that befalls everyone we know!  Why should you be jealous because I [the Lord] choose to be kind?” (Elder Holland)
Pray always
“Counsel with the Lord in all thy doings and he will direct the for good” (Alma 37:37)
Being part of a support team
Offer encouragement, kindness, and commendation.
Recognize there is more to this person or couple than their reproductive status.
It is not about them making you a grandparent
Listen, listen, listen.. If they want to talk. If they don’t bring it up, don’t talk about it.
It’s hard to get lots of advice and opinions from outside.
Ask, “How are you doing? I’ve been thinking about you lately”
Help them find opportunities to use their nurturing abilities.  Give them opportunities to participate in child’s activities.  Allow them to announce a pregnancy or birth.
Appreciate your children, if you have them.  Don’t complain about how kids drive you nuts.
If you’ve been in a similar experience, share it.  It’s validating.
Don’t tell them what you think they should do; it adds additional pressure.
Support their decisions. Couples are entitled to receive personal revelation on the matter.  Your feelings don’t matter.  It is for them to decide.
IF they have had a pregnancy loss or treatment failure, help them validate the experience.  (Don’t dismiss feelings)
When you start the process, you start thinking like a parent, because if it works, you will be a parent.  When it doesn’t work, it is a REAL LOSS.  There’s a grieving period.
Bad:  “There will be other times.”  “Don’t worry you can try again next month”
Be sensitive at commonly tender times when they may feel out of place. (holidays)
Online support sites
www2ofus4now.org  (Yahoo chat group)
www.familiessupportingadoption.blogspot.com

“Fusion Grain cooking: bread baking—a new look at an old art- cooking demonstration”  Brad E Petersen
Things we do can really impact those around us, like our children.
Mom making bread really influenced him
His son made bread at age 12 and sold it to the neighbors for $5/loaf to pay for his paintball gun.
He likes to make bread and deliver it to ward widows when he is feeling depressed and it perks him up really fast.
If you don’t enjoy making bread, you’re doing something wrong.
Challenge: Make homemade bread by hand.
For practical purposes, it is lovely to have a Bosch mixer  5 loafs in 1 hr 10 minutes.
Bosch mixers are lovely.  Can make whole grain and multi-grain bread and have it turn out lovely.
Flatbread makers are lovely and make flatbread with same dough in moments.
Hard red wheat – acidic, nutty flavor.
Hard white wheat – makes a lighter loaf of bread, alkaline-based
3 pieces of equipment
Bosch mixer (will work circles around the Kitchenaid) $200
A Mill to grind the flour fresh
A pressure cooker
For times there is no time to grind the grain – King Arthur flour, Wheat Montana, Prairie Gold, Bronze Chief (in a brown bag)
Wheat is dependent on where it’s grown
King Arthur flour is bromide free and chemical free
White flour is not good for you.  But is used for yeasted bread.
If your family doesn’t eat it, you’ve wasted your time.
Add wheat flour to white bread flour to make it more healthy.
6 c flour
When adding grains to bread, 1/3 formula:  2/3 of flour has to be white flour, the other 1/3 can be anything you want  (this keeps it light enough that family still likes it.)
Cooked, cracked, flour, whatever.
Water, 6 cups
Oil (any kind)  amount doesnot matter
Salt 2 T
Flour 12 cups
Yeast goes on top (handful)  New instant yeasts don’t need to be proofed in water.  Just the moisture will bring it too life.
Bosches can hold up to 6 loaves worth of bread.  If the Bosch is cleaning the sides of the bowl, you don’t need to add anything more.
6 minutes of mixing, the equivalent of rising two times
For dinner rolls, don’t let it completely pull away from the sides of the Bosch
The stickier the dough, the lighter the roll.
Pour in some oil in the sides, this makes it easier to take it out of the mixer.
No more flour to touch the dough again.  Put oil on the counter
Pull hook out.
Fold over the dough (nice and plump and mushy)
Forming loaves of bread
Different loaf pans require different amounts of dough
Use a kitchen scale to weigh the loaves
2 lbs of dough pan – If too little, it will be overproofed.  If too large, it will be too dense.
If you weigh, then they look all the same size.
Helps make sure all loaves bake the same. 
The narrower the pan, the better support it is for the dough
9”-10” X 4”
When dough is sticky, don’t freak out
Forming a loaf – flatten, fold it out, throw it at the counter, swirl it (for a freestanding loaf)
Baking (preheat to 400 degrees, put loaf in, turn down temp to 335 or 325.. Back for 25 minutes
To see if done, check temperature of bread.  At 180 degrees, bread is done, not touching the pan
Get a little cooking thermometer
If looking for an oven, get a European convection oven.
Other ingredients to add to make bread fun – cocoa mix like baking cocoa, raisen, cheeses (added last minute), walnuts, (usually added at the beginning)
Can do a pastry flour with sister attachment that sifts finer flour into the dough






How the Nephites Prosper While Avoiding Pride, Alma 62:48-51


48 And the people of Nephi began to prosper again in the land, and began to multiply and to wax exceedingly strong again in the land. And they began to grow exceedingly rich.
49 But notwithstanding their riches, or their strength, or their prosperity, they were not lifted up in the pride of their eyes; neither were they slow to remember the Lord their God; but they did humble themselves exceedingly before him.
50 Yea, they did remember how great things the Lord had done for them, that he had delivered them from death, and from bonds, and from prisons, and from all manner of afflictions, and he had delivered them out of the hands of their enemies.
51 And they did pray unto the Lord their God continually, insomuch that the Lord did bless them, according to his word, so that they did wax strong and prosper in the land. (Alma 62:48-51)

This block of verses is one of the happiest in the Book of Mormon (excluding the bliss of 4 Nephi) because the Nephites manage to wax strong, prosper, and grow rich without being lifted up in pride.  How is this extraordinary state achieved?!  This is like the holy grail of Mormondom, next to Zion itself, yes?

We get a clue in two things that are mentioned.

First, they were not slow to remember the Lord.  They remembered all the great things God had done for them in preserving their lives, and they remembered He had delivered them out of their afflictions—from death, from imprisonment, from their enemies, etc.

Consider that this comes at the end of a long period of war with the Lamanites in which a good portion of the population was captured, imprisoned, perhaps enslaved, and subjected by Lamanite armies.  Whole cities were captive and during this difficult period it seems that they mustered great faith they would be delivered.  (They wouldn’t remember the Lord’s deliverance if they hadn’t first given Him credit for it, and they wouldn’t have given credit for it if they hadn’t pleaded for it in prayer many times during captivity.)  In the war chapters the perspective we read of most often is that of the Nephite liberators, but these verses above speak of another perspective—that of the captives and how they bore with the occupation of their lands by the enemy.  (Perhaps they kept their hope alive by remembering the deliverance of Limhi and Alma the Elder from two generations ago?)

Think of how the Nephite victories that set them free would have strengthened their faith in God.  Can you imagine them saying to each other, “At last!  Freedom!  We prayed for this day and it has come!  The Lord hears us and knows us!”  Can you imagine the celebrations?

When a large percentage of the population has direct experience with divine deliverance from affliction and danger and persists in remembering the Lord, think how that plays out across all the millions of relationships and interactions.  (I’m sure that this careful remembering is what the Lord wants for all of us today.. we see it in the purpose of the sacrament.)

Second, we are told that they did pray unto the Lord continually.  I suppose that this was not a practice they picked up when everything straightened out again; rather it was the way they coped during their afflictions and they refused to abandon it.  What a neat thing that so many people kept up a constant conversation with the Lord throughout the day. 

Once again, this reminds me that I need to pray much more often.  I think one of the main ideas that pulls me away from prayer is that I think I have to learn to be more self-reliant and try to do things myself..  But that’s so silly!  Here we are on earth to be tested and I know that I can’t escape sin on my own or become like Christ without being changed (which requires His help), so I NEED to pray!  

I love the example that the Nephites set here with their careful memory of divine deliverance and their constant prayer.  Just think what our wards could be like if we followed it.  Or our society.  (Sigh)

Today let’s try to pray continually over all our afflictions and even joys.  Let’s see how many days we can keep it up.
Wednesday, August 21, 2013 0 comments

Notes from Tuesday Education Week

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My husband and I are enjoying Education Week at BYU right now, and I thought I'd post my notes for anyone who would like to have gone (and might happen to be interested in our choice of classes.  (I have 13 pages worth of notes and they are not spellchecked.)

“Abraham Lincoln and the Early Mormon Church”  by Ron L. Andersen
Lincoln learned to read from the Bible
L. Believed in predestination and everything pre-decided.  (his parents’ religion)
Lincoln had excellent memory.  Listened to sermon, then gave it again to his friends.
Loved to read
Was a store clerk, postmaster, taught himself law.
Zion’s Camp camped about 10 miles west of Springfield where Lincoln was.
Read the Sangomo Journal, which mentions “Mormonites” in a negative fashion.
137 articles in this newspaper about the Latter-day Saints
No city was written about more than Nauvoo, no individual written more about than Joseph Smith.
Lincoln had a problem with religion.  Friends saw him as an infidel. He joined no church, did not believe in predestination, didn’t believe in eternal damnation (believed in limited suffering that would eventually end), believed all were eventually be saved.  Believed we are not punished for Adam’s transgression (wrote a paper on what he believed, but this paper was burned by a town drunk. Doh!)
Many church’s would no accept him because of his particular religious beliefs.
L. searched the scriptures. 
No vices.
Felt he had so many evidences of being guided by some other power that he couldn’t deny that power came from above.
L. would pray when he could see no other way out, then trust.
He joined no church because he could not assent to their long, complicated creeds without reservation.  
Seemed disgusted by the hysterical demonstrations at camp meetings
L. felt ahead of time that the storm was coming respecting slavery and felt he had a part to play.
What did Lincoln think of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?  We don’t know.
Petern Cartwright wrote a pamphlet 1846   saying L. was “an open scoffer at Christianity” and L. made his own statement in response
“I have never spoken with intention disrespect of religion in general, or any denomination of Christians in particular.  The habit of arguing thus however, I have, entirely left off for more than five years.”
While friends, ministers, politicians, newspapers were openly critical of Latter-day Saints, Lincoln was silent on their doctrine, politics, and polygamy.  All others wanted to eradicate the “twin relics of barbarism—slavery and polygamy.”
If L. had embraced the gospel?  The end of his political career.  Hard to imagine that he did not know of their doctrine.  Obstacles in his way?  Stephen A. Douglas was a friend to the Latter-day Saints, but later turned against them.  James Adams helped the Latter-day Saints, but also defended a case against L. over a property dispute.
No evidence that L. and JS ever met.
JS had at least 3 visits to Springfield
Katherine Mulliner (Latter-day Saints) in Springfield IL, did laundry for Abraham Lincoln while her husband was on a mission.
Globe Tavern.  L. lived there with Mary Todd when they were first married, but left by the time Latter-day Saints missionaries stayed there.
Latter-day Saintss slight Lincoln at the polls in favor of a democrats
Joseph Smith sent John. C. Bennett to Springfield to get the Nauvoo charter. Politicians courted the Latter-day Saint vote at that time.
Lincoln was courting Mary Todd at that time.
Times and Seasons notes that Latter-day Saints erased L. name from ballot not out of dislike but to show friendship to Democratic party. 
Joseph Smith was tried in Lincoln’s law office building in Springfield IL.  Lincoln was not there at the time.
Joseph Smith trial for attempted murder of Missouri gov. Boggs was big news.
Mary Todd Lincoln (and a few other women) was at the trial, setting at the judge’s bench because no other seats open in the room.
L. is compassionate to blacks, indians, slave owners, alcoholics…  Latter-day Saints too?
Stephen A Douglas turned on the Latter-day Saints.  JS told him would aspire to the presidency and if he turned against the Latter-day Saints he would feel the weight of the hand of God upon him.  Stephen called the Latter-day Saints a “pestiferous ulcer..”  4 months after losing pres election, he was dead.
John Wentworth (recipient of the Wentworth letter) was a good friend of L. 
L. checked out a Book of Mormon from Library of Congress in 1861, along with other books on the Mormons.  Returned the other books in 3 days, returned the BofM to library after 8 months. 
Brigham Young thought L. “weak as water” (general conference April 1861)
L. stand on Latter-day Saints?  “If he’ll [Young] leave me alone, I’ll leave him alone.”
(Brigham Young was ecstatic about this response)
Lincoln removed certain Utah governors at the request of the Latter-day Saints
L. wrote to Young to request protection of telegraph lines cut by indians. Young complied.
When L. re-elected, Latter-day Saints were happy.  Celebration.

DEVOTIONAL – Elder M. Russell Ballard
Be cautious and wise while learning to keep uppermost in our minds the simple doctrine of Christ—faith, repentance, baptism, receiving the Holy Ghost, enduring to the end.
While watching presentation of performance of church history in England, he was touched by the overwhelming contribution of Saints there.
How did the missionaries reap such a great harvest with so little?  They had an abiding deep testimony of Joseph Smith.  They gave the principles of the doctrine of Christ as previously mentioned.
Simple truths powerfully explained penetrate the hearts of the people.
The women stood the challenges because of their faith and study.  Many came without their husbands and even some children.
In so many ways, women are the heart of the church.
Wants to pay tribute to the faithful women in the world.-- Please know the great affection and trust the 1st presidency and 12 quorum have in you.
During WWII, much was held together by the women.
“Above all else, brethren, let us think straight.” – words on a plaque in Elder Ballard’s office, spoken by his grandfather when dying.
Thinking straight is no more important than today.  The influence of persuasive communicators has never been greater than today.  Anyone can talk to anyone about anything.  Anyone clever and glib can find an audience and develop a following, but not everyone uses their influence to spread truth.  We need to think straight.
Think straight about the doctrine of Christ, as well about the Lord’s love for his daughters.
Men need to understand the essential role women have to strengthen the family [and other listed things].
We are the beloved spirit children of God. 
Heavenly Father created the plan of salvation.  It called for men to fall and be separated from God for a time.  Provided for atonement of Christ.  Provided for sacred ordinances and covenants.  Provided access to power of God to achieve eternal life and find joy.
Some question the place of women in the plan and in the church.  Journalists interviewing have preconceived notions.  Women are not 2nd-class citizens as they think.
Five key points:
--God created both women and men.  Gender is eternal.  Plan is meant to help ALL who choose to follow to achieve destiny as heirs.  Surely they understand best how to prepare, teach, and lead us.  Heavenly Father is omniscient.  There is controversy.  We can seek the Lord in prayer.
--The church is the Lord’s church and is governed by priesthood keys, given by God to govern the church on earth.   All men and women serve under the direction of those who have keys.  Priesthood is an everlasting principle and will exist forever.  Only the Lord can give the priesthood to another.  Men are NOT the priesthood.  They administer it.  Both procreative power and priesthood power are shared between men and women.   The Lord has not revealed WHY the Lord has organized the church as he has.  What we already know about God teaches us to trust him about what we don’t know.  What we know trumps what we don’t know.   It comes down to our faith and whether we believe it is the Lord’s church.  Women are integral to the governance of the church through their service.  Approximately half of the teaching done in the church is by women.  Service, planning, counsel, is provided by women.
Story of 63 men sustained to the priesthood in Stake conference in Tonga.  How? Relief Society president spoke of the men that needed rescue.  Stake president decided to reach out to them with a coordinated effort.  Great success.
Importance of counsels in the church.  Some priesthood leaders have not yet started to include sisters in full partnership in church counsels.  There is some abuse as well, which is abhorrent to God.   If sisters are not included, priesthood leaders are not honoring their priesthood.
To sisters, sister input is important, but women should not assume a role that is not theirs.
Men respect women distinctive spiritual gifts, women respect priesthood.
--Men and women are equal in God’s eyes and in the church, but that does not mean that they are the same.  Some become confused when comparing the assignments of men and women.  He knows that young mothers and young women sometimes question their worth and ability to contribute.  He knows the Lord will bless them.  Different strengths, points of view, different inclinations.   Be careful not to tamper with Heavenly Father’s purposes in our lives.
--Men and women are endowed with the same power in the temple.  Access to the power and the blessings of the priesthood is available to both men and women.  The endowment is a gift of power.  All who enter the temple officiate in the ordinances of the priesthood. 
--We need women of the church to know and declare testimony of the doctrine of Christ as best they can.  We need more of the distinctive and influence of women.  Only we can show the world what women of God are like.  Seek the guidance of heaven to know what you can do to make your voice be heard.  Priesthood can’t do it alone; all must defend the Savior, his plan, and his church.  Seek courage by preparing with study of the gospel.  Trying to adjust the plan is a pointless exercise, so don’t waste time on it.
Be strong and courage and fear not.  You can’t stand on the sidelines and just watch.
We are at a time when we must stand in unity and stand for the plan of Heavenly Father at a time when it is being pushed aside.
Testimony of Christ.

“Contention—How to Eliminate it”  S. Dee Barrett
  Want to identify and explain what contention to try to eliminate it. 
Eliminating contention is part of baptismal covenants
3 Nephi 11:23-  how to baptize “in the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Ghost”  They are unified.  The Father and the Son and Holy Ghost are one.
No disputations to be among you about baptism or about my doctrine 
Those with the spirit of contention is not of Christ, but of the devil.
Since we have covenants not to contend, the Lord will empower us to do this.
We renew our baptismal covenant
Stats about contention.  Divorce, abuse, runaways, wars,
Helaman 3:1-3  “No contention save it were a little pride”  Contention starts with pride   Causes dissentions. 
--arguments, fights, unrighteous dominion, generation gaps, divorce, abose, riots, disturbances
--enmity – hostility toward God and man – rebellion, hard-heartedness, stiff-neckedness, unrepentant, puffed, up, easily offended, sign-seekers.  
Ephesians 2:12-15  “the wall of partition” between us and God
 Who tears down the “middle wall of partition”?   Christ makes both one.
We may put others’ offenses and make it a division between us and build a wall between us and them and pull away our love from that person.
4 Nephi 1:15  “no contention in the land.  Because of the love of God which did dwell in the hearts of the people”
When does an issue turn into contention?  When we pull away our hearts from them.
Like light withdrawing and bringing darkness, the love of God withdrawing brings contention.
Contention is contagious.  We might take it to other people.  From work to home.
We can get better at getting rid of it quick.
We have to make a conscious choice to not pull away our heart when others do something to us.
Every marriage has issues.  That’s okay.  Issues with contention are magnified and become almost unsolvable.  Once contention is eliminated, they are solveable with skills.  Issues with problem-solving skills are relatively small.
First step may be noticing how many times we pull our hearts away.
Antidote:  Gratitude   Moroni 10:3-5  It is hard to pull your heart away from someone when you’re grateful to someone.
Gratitude is a saving principle and an expression of faith.   [What does it save us from?  Bad attitude.  Negativity.  Unbelief.]
Gratitude does good things for our hearts.
“Think to thank” – A formula for happy marriages, enduring friendship, and personal happiness
Receiving all things with thankfulness shall make us glorious and the things of this earth shall be added to him/her even an hundred fold and more (D&C 78:19)
If gratitude is absent, rebellion enters and fills the vacuum.  Rebellion against virtue.  A grateful heart is a beginning of greatness, an expression of humility, building a foundation for the development of other virtues.
Helaman 16:22  Satan spread rumors and contentions to harden the hearts of the people against that which was good and against that which should come.
Contention hardens the hearts of those around us against what is good and against Christ.
A man who is contentious will turn his kids against that which is good.
Spritual gifts—kind, slow to anger, assumes good intent
Assume good intent,  make a choice not to be offended.
Moroni 10:3 pondering the great things the Lord has done for the children of men.
Murmurring is contagious.  Instead, be of good cheer

“Teenagers and Adults are actually Faster Language Learners than Children: Research Facts and Implications for you” R. Kirk Belnap
Directior in the National Middle East Lanague Resource Center
After 9-11, government realized we are not prepared
Mission—Reach more students, increase quality of learning opportunities for all students.
What should I study?  Any language!  Skills of learning will be applicable for other languages
Economically wise to learn lesser-known. – Chinese
What is the most critical factor in learning?  Class responses:  Enthusiasm, desire, confidence (need opportunities for mastery experience that give you joy in the journey), belief in the teacher, desire to share, perseverance, knowing your learning styles, implementing what you’ve learned   TEACHER ANSWER:  time on task (attention)  The more we can construct our experience so that we’re enjoying it, the more we do it.  “He who wants to get drunk does not count the cups.”
Who’s faster at learning languages—children or adults?
Adults are way faster in everything.
Kids do well because they have nothing else to do but learn. 
Adults don’t like to feel dumb when they’re learning. (Instead, say, “Okay, I feel dumb! So what?”)
Language learning is one of the best ways of stretching your brain
Why do children end up with better language ability?  They stick with it.
If adults stick with it, they will be just as good.
Power law of practice.  When you first try to do something, it is slow going.  The number of repetitions is the big factor. 
Language learning requires us to humble ourselves and become as a child again to facilitate learning (3 Nephi 11:37)
Example of kid that learned 17 languages in 2 years.  Knows 20 languages at age 16
He had a teacher and a TA who were both tri-lingual.  (Role models)
He unwinds by watching foreign languages films, learning about languages, books, flashcards on subways.  Looking for opportunities on the streets.  Find a Skype partner and try out on the web with someone who wants to learn English and share their language.
The gift of tongues most often merely accelerates the normal process of learning.  The Spirit helps.
D&C 90:15 Become acquainted with languages, tongues, and people.
JS wanted to learn Hebrew, German, Latin… even though he translated the BofM with the urim and thummim
Language is good to do with family. 
Swedish research – Brain growth in language learner is great.  Medical students brains weren’t growing.
Evening courses, open enrollment and intensive study for summer.
Some Commercial products fail miserably, especially ones with a large advertizing budget
Online programs for continuing education.
Many models provide access to a live tutor.
Center for Advance Study for Language in the University of Maryland

“Choosing Complete Healing, Not just symptom relief: New Strategies for dealing with distressing events and moving on with power”  Carrie M Wrigley
Don’t listen to the negative voice in your head saying, “It’s not worth it, no one’s going to come..”
Sexual addiction is the problem of our time, particularly pornography
Depression is the “gateway illness”
Depression is contagious.  People have thought it was genetic.
There’s a lot more depression now.  Becoming more common in youth and children.
We as a people are becoming more vulnerable as a people to depression.
Research: The older the person was, the less likely the person was to have experienced a depressive episode
Our culture, lifestyle, media, diet, and more have changed
Believing genetic source is not conducive to change.
If you heal an individual, you heal a family, and that heals an intergenerational family network
Medical community today usually targets symptoms and then targets them with a treatment
Symptom-centered treatment
Skills training—thinking, behavior, training
Christ-centered healing is much broader
Heal—to make or become whole
Christ-centered healing – centered in Christ, his teachings, and the guidance of his appointed mouthpieces
Healing—from what?  
When something bad happens, it is only natural to respond with ADASA response
ADASA response (Anxiety  Depression  Anger (with  God)  Stress  Addiction
Often physical problems are a stress-response to problem
Addiction is a response to stress
These occur separately or more commonly occur together, complicating one another
This often happens when using medication as a solution
Story of the woman with the issue of blood Mark 5:25-34
“nothing bettered, but rather grew worse”
The Lord’s healing is complete healing
Ponder the power of the Atonement and pray to understand how it can heal you.”
Satan is increasingly striving to overcome the Saints with despair, discouragement, despondency, and depression.  Many are giving up heart for the battle of life.” – Ezra Taft Benson 1974
1980 government department of physicians called depression an epidemic
The adversary stresses instant gratification
We want to be instantly emotionally comfortable.  When that doesn’t happen, some become anxious and seek solutions.
If miserable once in a while, stand steady and face it.  There is great purpose to our struggle in life
We learn to know the good from evil and close our hearts against evil
Close heart against darkness, depression, etc.  God has given this power to all of us and we can call upon Him for that which we lack.
Salvation is nothing more nor less than to triumph over all our enemies and put them under our feet.  God provides righteous alternatives.  
There are righteous alternatives to the ADASA response.
Healing is never a passive response.  IT takes work, learning, elements, applying, consistently and intentionally over a process of time
Stages of healing
Assessment and diagnosis, intervention and treatment, recover and rehabilitation, wellness and relapse prevention.
Ineffective approaches –
assessment-only therapy (overwhelming to know all about this)
medication-only treatment – finding 1970s
Misguided spirituality –“God, please take this away from me!” (fosters dependency)
God rarely takes away our problems, but he will
Visit us
Support us
Lead us through
Nourish, strength, and provide means for us
D&C 88:118  seek learning by study and also by faith (like both oars in a rowboat)
The better process of causes
1 relationships – triggers- grief, transition, conflict, lacking interpersonal skills, abuse, loss, disappointment
2 thoughts- how we think about the triggers can determine how we respond
3 behavior –
4 spirituality – how we live the gospel
This becomes cyclical
Identify – the trigger (can be very hard)
Replace – replace negative strategies with better ones
Assimilate – practice the  better strategies
Everything works better when the Christ is at the center of the process
[How does the atonement help us deal with disappointment and confusion?]
We can look to Christ for how to do things better.  How would he do things?

“Where did the Apocrypha come from? Wisdom sayings in the apocrypha” Jared W Ludlow
Apocrypha means “hidden” (from the world and only shared with the elect)
Negative sense – worthless and shouldn’t be read and should be hidden
2 Ezdras,
Prayer of Manassah (old testament king who was wicked but who eventually repented as noted in 2 Chron),
Baruch—you’re in exile, repent and you’ll be restored
Letter of Jeremiah – you’re going into the idolistic world, don’t be caught up in it
Judith – saves Israel from the Assyrians
Maccabees – when the Jews revolved against the Greek
Wisdom of Solomon
(Didn’t get as much because the technology support people in our overflow was trying to get a better picture)

Devon and Michaela amuse themselves making up some education week class titles that they want to see:
Latter-day Saints and Mahatma Ghandi—what did he know?
Contention is of the devil… except with Baptists: How do we live in a pluralistic society?
Joseph Smith’s shoes: What we can learn from what the prophet left behind
Porter Rockwell and Norman Rockwell: Are they related?
Faith-promoting rumors about temple construction

History and Background of the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible” David A. LeFevre
The JST has impacted every member of the church, even if they don’t know it.
We don’t know how JS actually did the translation; he never talked about it
The impact of it is huge on JS
If the manuscripts had been lost, it would still would have had a large impact on the church
2013 edition have put many more JST changes in footnotes and appendix
as of old ones, 3902 verses changed
2641 were not put in the LDS scriptures
1261 total in LDS scriptures (old edition)
How did they get in our scriptures?  Robert J. Matthews researched them.  He did a masters thesis on the JST and a doctoral on it.  Built a relationship with Ron Howard
Ron Howard was historian for RLDS,
Robert Matthews asked for and got access to the actual manuscripts owned by the RLDS church.   typed the whole JST manuscript in1972
RLDS church had done a great job publishing it.  LDS were previously worried that the RLDS had corrupted it, but they hadn’t.
Result—1979 scriptures with JST changes in footnotes and appendix
We have more now because… RLDS was having difficulty preserving the manuscripts, asked BYU for help preserving manuscripts, BYU asked for permission to publish them when finished.
$8 DVD that has photos and transcripts of JST manuscripts
JST was “a branch of my calling” (JS)
He spent most of a summer on it
It brought out of the heart things new and old
He learned a new translation was needed. 
JSH 1:12  Teachers of the different sects understood the same passages of scripture so differently as to destroy confidence of settling questions with the Bible
JSH 1:36  (Moroni came)  Moroni quoted some of scripture differently from what was currently in the Bible.  First introduction to any other translation of the Bible
2 Nephi 12:2
D&C 7  A text given to John the revelator  and hidden by himself. 
1 Nephi 13:24-33  the great and abominable church will alter the scriptures
The translation was God’s will
D&C 9:2  Other records have I that I give to you power to translate, Oliver Cowdery helped with the JST
Moses 1:1  preceded the translation. Part of D&C 7 that kicked off JST, starting with Genesis.  Moses 1 is the preface to Genesis
Moses 1:40-41  
D&C 43:12-13  If you desire the glories and mysteries of the kingdom, provide food and raiment for JS so he can accomplish the work (JST)
The manuscripts
4 principle manuscripts  -- OT1 59 pages.  Genesis 1 – 49:1a
NT1   1831   65 pages   Matt. 1-26
NT2   Matt – Revelation  starts out as a copy and there are 70 verses from NT1 that got translated AGAIN!  (in Matt 26)
OT2   picked up where they left off and went on
Made notations on ending books in OT and noted them “correct”
“The Marked Bible” a JST manuscript --  The Bible they used for the translated
RLDS church has this Bible today
Different translation method by marking verse# and then put in different words
JST took 3 years 1830 to 1833
JS organized the church and then thought he was done. He planted his crops thinking he had done everything he had to do and he was done.  He was ready to retire and the JST pulled him out of it again
D&C 24  JS told to keep writing the things given and expound scripture to the church
D&C 25  Emma to be a scribe
The day after Sidney Rigdon meets JS, JS starts the JST again.
3 months, they do 21 chapters of Genesis  The Book of Moses
D&C 37  Told to go to Ohio before they translate any more
D&C 41  JS needs a house to live and translate in
D&C 42  Law of consecration revealed
D&C  45  a version of Matt 24.  Translate the New Testament to prepare for things to come
D&C 47  reminds them that transcription needs to be made (lesson learned from lost pages of BofM)  John Whitmer makes the copies
D&C 52  JS and SR got to Missouri
JS had to prepare to recommence the translation of the Bible.  (Studying the Bible?  Making notes?  (which we don’t have)  getting paper?  Who knows)
Members asked to support JS, but it didn’t happen.  They didn’t build him a house as told them by the Lord.
1 month spent doing edits on the book of commandments
D&C 71 
D&C 73
D&C 74  revelation on 1 Cor. 7:14 (even though they are at perhaps Luke in the translation) This is part of JS preparation to translate!
D&C 76  translating John 5:29
Verses was dictated exactl as JST.  Pause. The spirit gave the verse.  They changed the verse, then meditated on the change (3 word) and then they had the revelation.
D&C 77 

“Infertility—a Trial of Faith” Stephanie Halford Taylor
90% semen doesn’t make it through the cervix
Lots of experience with success and failures of infertility and trying to conceive
We tend to beat ourselves up for unbelief, thinking something is wrong with us.
The noblest works and foundations have proceeded from childless men which have sought to express the images of their minds where their bodies have failed”  -- Francis Bacon
“Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction” (Isaiah)
Every experience we have is part of the process of our refinement
“In sorrow shalt thou bring forth children”
“Some have trials to pass through, while others have allotments they are to live with.” (Elder Maxwell)
Why is it so hard?
Unmet expectations. Not how we envisioned things happening.  “To everything there is a season” [and a time to have children]
The ideal is the privilege of procreation, with the responsibility of it.  We are disturbed because our life does not fit that mold.  Through our obedience and faith in Christ, those parts will be fulfilled in the Lord’s due time.  Live the portion of the plan you can.  Being a wife and mother may not have its total fulfillment here but will in His time.
Illustration—11 year old boy to be ordained to the priesthood.  Looking forward to it, have been taught of it, you’ve seen good examples.  Your bishop tells you you’re worthy, but it isn’t time yet.  Just be faithful.
Our righteous desires aren’t being met
The natural man syndrome – unfair comparisons
(Can we submit to Heavenly Father?)
Feeling deeply inadequate at times can come as a result of unfair comparisons with those around.  We compare where we’re lacking with someone else’s strengths.
Children don’t always come exactly when their parents wanted them to.
Wife and husband aren’t always on the same page
Divine nature and destiny – commanded to be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth (Gen 1:28)  Also in Moses 4    The greatest mission of woman is to give life. 
The ultimate treasures on earth and in heaven are our children and posterity
Satan’s destructive influence – trying to blind men and lead them captive as many as would not hearken.  Discouragement is Satan’s weapon of mass destruction, such as thinking it is a punishment for something. (Cast that out!)
What infertility is and is not
--inability to conceive and/or carry a child (a MORTAL limitation)
many aspects are beyond our control and we can’t just fix it
Is not a sign of unworthiness or untrustworthiness
Not a punishment for prior immoral behavior
Not a sign you married the wrong person
Diversion from our plans causes disappointment from unmet expectations and can cause angst.
Let go of our expectations for our lives and let God work His wonders
Ardeth Kapp  never had children.  Was called to be gen. YW president
Eve was called the mother of all living before she had ever started bearing children
Satan exploits our challenges and trials in an effort to destroy us.  He employs derision to discourage us with feelings of worthlessness.  He uses the circumstances of life to drag us down so that we think less of ourselves than we should.
Discouragement has an eroding effect on our relationships with others and Heavenly Father.
Pray even in your darkest moments.
The unfair and the just.  “All things have been done in the wisdom of him who knoweth all things”  The teens that get pregnant, the mothers that don’t take care of their children, the abortions.
We can count on Heavenly Father’s plans, even when He cannot count on us.  He is committed to our agency.
Our culture.  Many pros and cons of being so tight-knit a church.
The Lord’s organization is adequate to care for our afflictions.  An increased capacity for compassion comes to those who suffer.   But people also take notice when things aren’t happening.
All those questions and comments.  “Prickly and daily reminders.”  People don’t think you have any experience or knowledge about families and children.
All things shall give us experience.  God gives us tutoring experiences so we will have first-hand experiences to refer to in the eternities.  Experiential learning is etched deeply into our souls and is not easily forgotten.
We don’t know what our experiences are going to prepare us for down the road.

“The foundation of well-being is esteem for God rather than esteem for Self”  H. Wallace Goddard
can sign up for emails from the extension service on family relationships.
“Getting our hearts right” program
D&C 46  3 principles of well-being
1.     Each person is given a gift
2.     No one has every gift
3.     God gives us gifts to serve others
Seek the best gifts, always returning thanks to God for what we’ve received.
Utahns don’t tend to trust the university about families
Scholarship, the gospel, experience—three ways of testing truth
Scholarship can help you discover more in the scriptures
Self-esteem is a difficult and delicate subject
Common myth – self-hate is not a good place to be, so we think we should have self-love.  American dogma has been that you have to love yourself first before you can love others.
The kid who thinks most highly of themselves are the ones who pick fights on the playground.
Self hate and self love are only two different forms of the same thing – self absorption.  The opposite of that is self-forgetfulness.
“Think of yourself less”
Everything is NOT about me.
We don’t always ask “What does this mean for me?”
Moses 1:3  Why all the titles for God? 
V4 “thou art my son”  Not trying to impress about God, but to trying to tell Moses who Moses is.
“My works are endless”   “I have a work for THEE, my son”
Contrast with Satan, who has remarkable self esteem (“WORSHIP ME!”)
Other Christians believe that heaven will be everyone focusing on worshipping God. (God-centered)
Moses 1:39 tells us the opposite—that God’s passion is to focus on helping us grow.
(God centered on us)
Would a man be considered a good parent if he considered all his family to quit their jobs and spend their time and energy on showing how great he is?
Self-love is incompatible of salvation.
D&C 59:8 God wants from us a broken heart and a contrite spirit.  That’s not clinical depression, but a recognition of our dependence on Christ.
We know Christ is happy because that’s how we are feel when we are close to the Spirit.
King Benjamin sounds like he is gloomy.  See Mosiah 4:11  If the knowledge of God brings us to the exceeding joy, remember our nothingness and his goodness and long-suffering toward us unworthy creatures
(Nothingness=our total dependence on God)
Alma 26:11  Ammon boasts in God.  He knew he was nothing, but in his strength I can do all things
Think about the times when we have felt closest to God.  We recognize our dependence on Him, but that doesn’t depress us.
Good psychology is squarely against the American self-esteem movement
Performance does not improve with better self-esteem
Better way is to get them doing things that really matter
Back to D&C 46
V11-12 all have not every gift
Every person has a gift
Several processes for discovering gifts
Authentichappiness.org   survey of character strengths  Book “Authentic Happiness”
Greatest satisfactions will come from using your signature strengths.
Manage your weaknesses rather than spending too much time trying to fix them.
Gifts are given so that all are profited thereby
A teacher who says “I’m so glad you asked that!” when students would ask what they thought was a stupid question.
Experiences we have call out our talents.  God gives us experiences to help us